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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Democratic enlightenment</title>
    <subTitle>philosophy, revolution, and human rights 1750-1790</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Israel, Jonathan</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">nyu</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2011</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
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    <extent>1066 p. : ill.</extent>
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  <tableOfContents>Pt. 1: The radical challenge. Nature and providence: earthquakes and the human condition -- The Encyclopédie suppressed (1752-1760) -- Rousseau against the Philosophes -- Voltaire, enlightenment, and the European courts -- Anti-philosophes -- Central Europe: Aufklärung divided -- Pt. 2: Rationalizing the Ancien Régime. Hume, scepticism, and moderation -- Scottish enlightenment and man's 'progress' -- Enlightened despotism -- Aufklärung and the fracturing of German protestant culture -- Catholic enlightenment: the papacy's retreat -- Society and the rise of the Italian revolutionary enlightenment -- Spain and the challenge of reform -- Pt. 3: Europe and the remaking of the world. The Histoire philosophique, or colonialism overturned -- The American revolution -- Europe and the Amerindians -- Philosophy and revolt in Ibero-America (1765-1792) -- Commercial despotism: Dutch colonialism in Asia -- China, Japan, and the West -- India and the two enlightenments -- Russia's Greeks, Poles, and Serfs -- Pt. 4: Spinoza controversies in the later enlightenment. Rousseau, Spinoza, and the 'general will' -- Radical breakthrough -- Pantheismusstreit (1780-1787) -- Kant and the radical challenge -- Goethe, Schiller, and the new 'Dutch Revolt' against Spain -- Pt. 5: Revolution. 1788-1789: the 'general revolution' begins -- The diffusion -- 'Philosophy' as a maker of revolutions -- Aufklärung and the secret societies (1776-1792) -- Small-state revolutions in the 1780s -- The Dutch democratic revolution of the 1780s -- The French revolution: from 'philosophy' to basic human rights (1788-1790) -- Epilogue: 1789 as an intellectual revolution.</tableOfContents>
  <tableOfContents>HKBU library</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Jonathan I. Israel.</note>
  <note type="venue">YT2025 M10</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Enlightenment</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Democracy</topic>
    <topic>History</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Philosophy, Modern</topic>
    <temporal>18th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Intellectual life</topic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>18th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="">
    <topic>Upplysningen</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Europe</geographic>
    <topic>History</topic>
    <temporal>1648-1789</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Europe</geographic>
    <topic>Intellectual life</topic>
    <temporal>18th century</temporal>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <geographic>Europe</geographic>
    <topic>Politics and government</topic>
    <temporal>1648-1789</temporal>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">B802 I73 D 2011</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780199548200</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">019954820X</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">111109</recordCreationDate>
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