02355cam a2200241 a 4500 100619s2011 nyua b 001 0 eng 9780195319927 0195319923 SDU PN4888.U5 M478 S 2011 McMillian, John Campbell. 203626 Smoking typewriters : the Sixties underground press and the rise of alternative media in America / John McMillian. New York : Oxford University Press, 2011. 277 p. : ill. HKBU Library "How did the New Left uprising of the 1960s happen? What caused millions of young people--many of them affluent and college educated--to suddenly decide that American society needed to be completely overhauled? Historian John McMillian shows that one answer to these questions can be found in the emergence of a dynamic underground press in the 1960s. Following the lead of papers like the Los Angeles Free Press, the East Village Other, and the Berkeley Barb, young people across the country launched hundreds of mimeographed pamphlets and flyers, small press magazines, and underground newspapers. New and cheap printing technologies had democratized the publishing process, and by the decade's end the combined circulation of underground papers stretched into the millions. Though not technically illegal, these papers were often genuinely subversive, and many who produced and sold them--on street-corners, at poetry readings, gallery openings, and coffeehouses--became targets of harassment from local and federal authorities. With writers who actively participated in the events they described, underground newspapers captured the zeitgeist of the '60s, speaking directly to their readers, and reflecting and magnifying the spirit of cultural and political protest. McMillian gives special attention to the ways underground newspapers fostered a sense of community and played a vital role in shaping the New Left's "movement culture."--Provided by publisher. Underground press publications United States History 20th century. 203627 Radicalism United States History 20th century. 203628 Press and politics United States History 20th century. 203629 Nineteen sixties. 202296 = C.1 SDU GBE lcc 106890 106890 0 0 lcc 0 PN4888 U5 M478 S2011 0 CGB 283617 SDU SDU GEN3 2025-10-01 2 0 PN4888.U5 M478 S 2011 1000368578 2025-10-01 00:00:00 C.1 2025-10-01 GBE